Settling Concrete? Eliminate Trip Hazards and Drainage Problems

Uneven concrete creates liability, directs water toward foundations, and worsens over time. Fix it right with leveling or replacement.

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Trip Hazard Liability

Property owners are liable for injuries from uneven walkways. Even 1/2" differences cause falls.

Progressive Damage

Settlement worsens over time. Early intervention costs less than delayed repair.

Water Damage Risk

Settled slabs redirect water toward foundations, causing basement leaks and structural issues.

Why Concrete Settles

Understanding the cause determines the right repair approach

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Poor Subbase Compaction

Soil not properly compacted during original installation continues to settle under the slab weight, creating uneven surfaces.

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Water Erosion

Water flowing beneath the slab washes away supporting soil, creating voids that cause concrete to drop into empty spaces.

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Freeze-Thaw Cycles

Water beneath slabs freezes and lifts concrete, then thaws and settles unevenly. Repeated cycling causes progressive settlement.

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Organic Decomposition

Buried tree roots, leaves, or organic fill material decomposes over years, leaving voids beneath the concrete.

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Heavy Loads

Loads exceeding design capacity (delivery trucks, dumpsters, heavy equipment) compact soil beyond its stable limit.

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Nearby Construction

Vibration from nearby excavation or construction compacts soil and can undermine existing concrete.

Repair Options Compared

Each method has tradeoffs—we recommend based on your specific situation

Mudjacking

$3-6/sq ft
How it works:

Drill holes in slab, pump cement slurry underneath to lift concrete to level

Pros:

Lower cost, fills large voids, proven technique

Cons:

Heavy material can cause re-settling, visible patch holes, 24-48hr cure

Foam Injection

$5-10/sq ft
How it works:

Inject expanding polyurethane foam through small holes to lift slab

Pros:

Lightweight, quick cure (15 min), smaller holes, waterproof

Cons:

Higher cost, less effective for large voids, requires stable slab

Slab Replacement

$8-15/sq ft
How it works:

Remove settled concrete, re-excavate, compact proper base, pour new concrete

Pros:

Addresses root cause, new reinforced concrete, proper drainage grade

Cons:

Highest cost, longer timeline, requires curing time

Recommended for permanent fix
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Get Your Settlement Assessment

We measure settlement depth, evaluate underlying conditions, and recommend the most cost-effective solution—whether leveling or replacement.

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